20200420_neweralive_We must act now to reduce impact of Covid-19 in Africa


20200420_neweralive_We must act now to reduce impact of Covid-19 in Africa



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We must act now to reduce impact of Covid-19 in Africa
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Staff
Reporter
April 20,
2020
The Covid-19 outbreak is placing unprecedented strains on sophisticated health systems
in Europe and Asia, with overstretched medical staff struggling to treat their patients and
intensive care facilities overwhelmed in rich countries. Imagine then the effect on health
systems in Africa when the virus takes a hold there. This crisis is already exposing glaring
inequalities between the rich and the poor in the developed world, and it is about to
reflect even greater inequalities between the North and the South. We need to act!
This health crisis, like others, will hit the poorest and the most vulnerable the hardest,
especially in Africa. What does social distancing mean in Africa’s congested townships, its
packed markets and buses? How will people wash their hands several times a day to
protect themselves from the virus without having access to water and basic sanitation?
And what does that mean for women and girls who bear the daily burden of hauling
water from rivers and wells for their households? How will countries test and isolate
people to contain Covid-19? How will a mother choose between going to work to put
food on the table or staying at home with a cough or a fever? How do we tell informal
workers, taxi drivers and all those who operate in the platform economy and live hand-
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to-mouth not to go to work? We must prepare an African response and time is running
out.
The lack of investment in Africa’s social infrastructure, including in its health systems,
mounting debt and massive corporate tax dodging has left the continent ill-prepared to
face this coming emergency. Without publicly provided healthcare, people are left
exposed to diseases. User fees for accessing health services deny ordinary people their
right to health. This is the time to abolish them. Rich countries are rightly pumping
billions of dollars into their own economies and social security systems to keep people
and businesses afloat, but will there be massive coordinated international financial
support for the developing countries to fight Covid-19? We are in this together or no one
is safe. Nothing but a global response will defeat this aggressive virus.
lam also extremely concerned for what Covid-19 might mean for people living with HIV.
Two out of three people living with HIV globally reside in sub-Saharan Africa. Millions are
still unaware of their status and not on treatment.
We know that older people and people with pre-existing heart and lung conditions,
including those living with HIV, are at higher risk. It is therefore essential that people
living with HIV follow the same guidance for avoiding the virus as the general population.
In addition, it has never been more important to test people for HIV and get them on
antiretroviral.
For people living with HIV who are already on treatment, governments must move to the
recommended guidelines of the World Health Organisation for multimonth dispensing of
medication. This will help alleviate the burden on health facilities should Covid-19 arrive
and allow people to maintain their treatment regimens uninterrupted without having to
risk increased exposure to Covid-19 to retrieve their medicines. We must also make sure
that vulnerable groups of people living with or affected by HIV are not forgotten in the
rush to deal with the coronavirus crisis.
During this serious and difficult situation, UNAIDS is working closely with networks of
people living with HIV throughout the world to ensure that their concerns are heard and
that they can bring solutions to the table. We will continue to do so throughout this
crisis.
The response to Covid-19 in Africa and throughout the world must be grounded in
human rights. There have already been incidents all over the world where individuals or
communities are being blamed for the virus. This must stop. It’s wrong and counter-
productive for the wider public good. Let us learn the lessons of the AIDS response and
know that stigma and discrimination will hold us back in getting to grips with this
pandemic.
In responding to the HIV epidemic, community-led services have been core to our most
important advances in preventing new infections and getting people on treatment. In the
response to Covid-19, communities will no doubt step into the breach and public health
authorities must engage with them now and build trust for the upcoming battle. We will
not win without communities. It is communities that will design and implement their
own specific prevention measures in markets, in buses, at funerals. As we have seen in
the AIDS response, it will most often be women who will lead the charge in terms of
caring for the sick and making sure that their children and communities are as safe as
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possible. We must ensure that resources flow to them so that they can carry on their
important work and that they are fairly compensated and their families financially
secure.
| wish we were in a different place. That everyone had the right to health and that we
were in a stronger position to face this new challenge.
That debate will continue and my voice will stay strong. For now, we must do the best we
can for our communities.
Let us help and support each other during this time - we are allin this together and we
will beat this virus through solidarity, compassion and kindness.
* Winnie Byanyima is the executive director of UNAIDS
Staff Reporter
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